Thyme plants of SE Europe

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Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of essential oils from Sicilian aromatic plants

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:1993
Authors:D. Biondi, Cianci, P., Geraci, C., Ruberto, G. *, Piattelli, M.
Journal:Flavour and Fragrance Journal
Volume:8
Issue:6
Pagination:331 - 337
Date Published:1993///
ISBN Number:0882-5734
Keywords:Antibacterial activity, Antifungal activity, Bactericidal activity, Bacteriostatic activity, Essential oil composition, GC-MS, Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Lauraceae, Laurus nobilis L, Oregano, Origanum onites L, Phenols, Sage, Thymus capitatus Hoffmanns et Link
Abstract:

The essential oils from four Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Origanum onites L., Thymus capitatus Hoffmanns. et Link, commercial oregano and sage, and a Lauracea, Laurus nobilis L., have been characterized and tested against eight bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Hafnia alvei, Micrococcus luteus, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Steptococcus faecalis), and five fungi (Aspergillus niger, A. terreus, two strains of Candida albicans, Fusarium sp.). The highest and broadest activity, both antibacterial and antifungal, was shown by the oils of O. onites, T. capitatus and commercial oregano, in that order, while oils from commercial sage and L. nobilis were almost inactive. Bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties of the five essential oils are also discussed.

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Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith