@article {1996,
	title = {Chemical composition and fungicidal activity of commercial essential oils of Thymus vulgaris L},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2004},
	note = {From Duplicate 1 (                           Chemical composition and fungicidal activity of commercial essential oils of Thymus vulgaris L                         - Zambonelli, A; D{\textquoteright}Aulerio, A Z; Severi, A; Benvenuti, S; Maggi, L; Bianchi, A )                
},
	month = {2004///},
	pages = {69 - 74},
	address = {Affiliation: DPVA, Via Filippo Re 8, 40126 Bologna, Italy; Affiliation: DMPOB, Viale Caduti in Guerra, 127, 41100 Modena, Italy; Affiliation: Dipto. di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Via Campi 183, 41100 Modena, Italy; Affiliation: Ist. Biologia Evolutiva Funzion},
	abstract = {<p>The antifungal activity of commercial Thymus vulgaris oils on the development of mycelium of the phytopathogenic fungi Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc., Rhizoctonia solani Kühn and Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. et Magn.) Briosi et Cav. was studied. The gas chromatography data showed that the essential oils were rich in thymol (22-38\%) and its biogenetic precursors \&gamma;-terpinene and p-cymene. The carvacrol content was relatively low in all the oils tested, ranging between 1\% and 2\%. The fungicidal activity of the oils was correlated with their thymol content. The principal chemical components of thyme oils were then tested using the same concentrations as in the thyme oils. Only the fungicidal activity of thymol was high and close to that of the oils with the same thymol content. The effects of the thyme oils and thymol on the hyphae cytomorphology of the studied fungi was an increased vacuolization of the cytoplasm and accumulation of lipid bodies, undulations of the plasmalemma, and alterations of the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.</p>
},
	keywords = {Antifungal activity, Essential oil composition, Labiatae, Thymol, Thymus vulgaris, Ultrastructure},
	doi = {10.1080/10412905.2004.9698653},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-1242310478\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Zambonelli, A and D{\textquoteright}Aulerio, A Z and Severi, A and Benvenuti, S and Maggi, L and Bianchi, A}
}
@article {1984,
	title = {Essential oil of thymus zygioides var. lycaonicus from Greece},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2008},
	month = {2008///},
	pages = {442 - 443},
	address = {Affiliation: Department of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, University of Athens, Panepistimioupoli Zographou, 157 71 Athens, Greece},
	abstract = {The essential oil of the aerial parts of Thymus zygioides var. lycaonicus from Greece was analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Thirty-seven compounds representing 99.8\% of the total oil were identified. The major constituents were p-cymene (19.4\%), thymol (19.5\%) and γ-terpinene (17.2\%). {\textcopyright} 2008 Allured Publishing Corp.},
	keywords = {Essential oil composition, Labiatae, P-cymene, Thymol, Thymus zygioides var. lycaonicus, γ-terpinene},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-52949149660\&partnerID=40\&md5=36e47726a1ee5672a2dbac51ac7c6ac6},
	author = {Tzakou, O and Couladis, M}
}
@article {1974,
	title = {Qualitative and quantitative variation in monoterpene co-occurrence and composition in the essential oil of Thymus vulgaris chemotypes},
	journal = {Journal of Chemical Ecology},
	volume = {29},
	year = {2003},
	note = {From Duplicate 1 (                           Qualitative and quantitative variation in monoterpene co-occurrence and composition in the essential oil of Thymus vulgaris chemotypes                         - Thompson, J D; Chalchat, J C -C; Michet, A; Linhart, Y B; Ehlers, B )                
},
	month = {2003/04//},
	pages = {859 - 880},
	address = {Affiliation: Ctr. d{\textquoteright}Ecologie Fonct. et Evolutive, CNRS, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France; Affiliation: Lab. Chim. des Huiles Essentielles, Universite Blaise Pascal de Clermont, Campus des Cézeaux, 24 Avenue des Landais, 63177 Aubie},
	abstract = {Thymus vulgaris has a chemical polymorphism with six different chemotypes that show marked spatial segregation in nature. Although some populations have a single chemotype in majority, many have two or three chemotypes. In this study we analyze the quantitative variation among T. vulgaris populations in the percentage of oil composed of the dominant monoterpene(s) for each chemotype. In general, phenolic chemotypes (thymol and carvacrol), which occur at the end of the biosynthetic chain, have a significantly lower proportion of their oil composed of their dominant monoterpene than nonphenolic chemotypes (geraniol, α-terpineol, and linalool). This is due to the presence of high amounts of precursors (γ-terpinene and paracymene) in the oil of phenolic chemotypes. The essential oil of the nonphenolic thuyanol chemotype has four characteristic monoterpenes that together make up a lower proportion of the oil than the single dominant monoterpene of the other nonphenolic chemotypes. For all chemotypes, the percentage composition of the dominant monoterpene decreased significantly at sites where the chemotype is not the majority type. This decrease is correlated with a significant increase in either the proportion of the two precursors for the thymol chemotype or the monoterpenes characteristic of the other chemotypes at the site. The latter result suggests that a plant with dominant genes is responsible for the production of different monoterpenes can produce several molecules.},
	keywords = {Adaptation, Essential oil composition, Lamiaceae, Mediterranean, Monoterpene production, Polymorphism},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0242499958\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Thompson, J D and Chalchat, J C -C and Michet, A and Linhart, Y B and Ehlers, B}
}
@article {1957,
	title = {The composition of Thymus serpyllum L. Oil},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2004},
	month = {2004///},
	pages = {184 - 185},
	address = {Affiliation: Res. Inst. of Forests and Rangelands, P.O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran; Affiliation: Shahid Beheshti University, Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Tehran, Iran},
	abstract = {The essential oils isolated by steam distillation from the aerial parts of Thymus serpyllum, before flowering and at full flowering stage were analyzed by capillary GC and GC/MS. Among the 34 compounds identified, the major components were γ-terpinene (21.9\% and 22.7\%), p-cymene (21.1\% and 20.7\%), thymol (18.7\% and 18.7\%) and germacrene D (6.0\% and 5.1\%) before flowering and at full flowering stage, respectively.},
	keywords = {Essential oil composition, Lamiaceae, P-cymene, Thymol, Thymus serpyllum, γ-terpinene},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-2442448614\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Sefidkon, F and Dabiri, M and Mirmostafa, S A}
}
@article {1962,
	title = {Antimicrobial activity of commercial samples of thyme and marjoram oils},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {18},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 1},
	month = {2006///},
	pages = {698 - 703},
	address = {Affiliation: Department of Food Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu̧ pl. 19, LT-50015 Kaunas, Lithuania; Affiliation: Food Institute, Kaunas University of Technology, Taikos pr. 92, LT-3031 Kaunas, Lithuania},
	abstract = {Commercial samples of thyme and marjoram oils were analyzed by capillary GC and coupled GC/MS. The anti-microbial activity of each oil was assessed against 10 different bacteria and eight strains of yeasts. p-Cymene (25.2\%), thymol (31.4\%) and carvacrol (3.8\%) were important compounds in the oil of thyme, while limonene (17.3\%), linalool (15.5\%), terpinen-4-ol (7.3\%), α-terpineol (13.0\%) and linalyl acetate (14.1\%) were major constituents in marjoram oil. Thyme oil possessed remarkable antimicrobial activity against the tested microorganisms, while marjoram oil demonstrated a lower antimicrobial activity. The antimicrobial activity of oils was higher against yeasts than bacteria. {\textcopyright} 2006 Allured Publishing Corp.},
	keywords = {Antimicrobial Activity, Essential oil composition, Labiatae, Linalool, linalyl acetate, Origanum majorana, P-cymene, Thymol, Thymus vulgaris, α-terpineol},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-33751253113\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Šipailiene, A and Venskutonis, P R and Baranauskiene, R and Šarkinas, A}
}
@article {1923,
	title = {Essential Oil of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) Grown in Cuba},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 2},
	month = {1997///},
	address = {Affiliation: Inst. Invest. la Indust. Alimenticia, Carr. del Guatao Km 31/2, C. Habana 19200, Cuba; Affiliation: Centro de Invesigación, Asistencia en Tecnologia, Diseño del Estado Dejalisco, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico; Affiliation: Inst. de Invest.},
	abstract = {Water-Distilled volatiles of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) grown in Cuba were analyzed by GC/MS. Among the 25 compounds identified, thymol (34.60\%), γ-terpinene (17.61\%) and p-cymene (17.65\%) were the mjaor constituents.},
	keywords = {Essential oil composition, Labiatae, P-cymene, Thyme, Thymol, Thymus vulgaris L., γ-terpinene},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0007407314\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Pino, J A and Estarrôn, M and Fuentes, V}
}
@article {1908,
	title = {A comparison between the oil and supercritical carbon dioxide extract of Hungarian wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum L.)},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 4},
	month = {1996///},
	pages = {333 - 335},
	address = {Affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Technical University of Budapest, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary; Affiliation: Institute of Pharmacognosy, Semmelweis University of Medicine, H-1085 Budapest, Hungary},
	abstract = {Two samples of wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum L.), which were collected from different locations in Hungary, were subjected to CO2 extraction and oil isolation by hydrodistillation. Using GC and GC/MS as the method of analysis their compositions were compared. Analysis revealed that the oils and extracts contained the same components although they differed quantitatively. The concentration of p-cymene, borneol, nerol and carvacrol was higher in the distilled oil than in the volatile concentrate obtained by SFE.},
	keywords = {Carvacrol, CO2 extract composition, Essential oil composition, Lamiaceae, Thymol, Thymus serpyllum, Wild thyme},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0030148197\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Oszagyán, M and Simándi, B and Sawinsky, J and Kéry, Á}
}
@article {1898,
	title = {Chemical composition of the essential oils and the odor of thymus pulegioides L. growing wild in Vilnius},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {17},
	year = {2005},
	month = {2005///},
	pages = {415 - 418},
	address = {Affiliation: Institute of Chemistry, Gostauto Str. 9, LT-2600 Vilnius, Lithuania},
	abstract = {Thymus pulegioides L. ssp pulegioides samples were collected in 1995-1999 in Vilnius city according to their odors. Five chemotypes of the essential oils were identified: 1) citral/geraniol chemotype ("lemon" odor): citral (neral + geranial, 18.4-30.2\%), geraniol (14.4-23.2\%), β-caryophyllene (9.4-13.1\%) and nerol (5.5-12.1\%); 2) geraniol chemotype ("sweet" odor): geraniol (23.1-25.5\%), β-caryophyllene (10.8-13.5\%) and β-bisabolene (9.5-10.2\%); 3) caryophyllene chemotype ("spicy" odor): β-caryophyllene (18.0-19.7\%), β-bisabolene (14.5-15.9\%), germacrene D (12.5-14.6\%) and (E)-nerolidol (8.2-13.8\%); 4) γ-terpinene/p- cymene chemotype ("hydrocarbon" odor): γ-terpinene (15.5-17.2\%), p-cymene (7.7-17.0\%), carvacrol (4.6-13.5\%) and β-caryophyllene (9.6-10.5\%); 5) carvacrol chemotype ("phenolic" odor): carvacrol (24.4-33.3\%), β-caryophyllene (9.5-14.9\%) and β-bisabolene (10.5-12.9\%). The caryophyllene and γ-terpinene/p-cymene chemotypes were not observed earlier in Thymus pulegioides L. {\textcopyright} 2005 Allured Publishing Corp.},
	keywords = {Essential oil composition, Geranial, Geraniol, Labiatae, Neral, P-cymene, Thymus pulegioides, β-bisabolene, βCaryophyllene, γ-terpinene},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-27744439016\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Mockute, D and Bernotiene, G}
}
@article {1895,
	title = {Chemical composition of essential oil from Thymus vulgaris hybrid},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2003},
	month = {2003///},
	pages = {404 - 405},
	address = {Affiliation: Res. Inst. of Forests and Rangelands, Department of Phytochemistry, PO Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran},
	abstract = {A sample of essential oil obtained from aerial parts of the Thymus vulgaris hybrid known as {\textquoteright}Porlock{\textquoteright} (Labiatae) was examined by GC and GC/MS. Twenty-five compounds were identified representing about 94\% of the oil with thymol (39.1\%), β-caryophyllene (11.1\%) and p-cymene (10.5\%) as major constituents.},
	keywords = {Essential oil composition, Labiatae, P-cymene, Thymol, Thymus vulgaris hybrid, β-caryophyllene},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0345016020\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Mirza, M and Baher, Z F}
}
@article {1876,
	title = {Chemical composition of the essential oil of Thymus serpyllum L. ssp. serpyllum growing wild in Lithuania},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {18},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 1},
	month = {2006///},
	pages = {206 - 211},
	address = {Affiliation: Institute of Botany, Žaliuju ežeru 49, Vilnius, LT-08406, Lithuania; Affiliation: Department of Food Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu pl. 19, Kaunas, LT-50015, Lithuania},
	abstract = {Twenty-six samples of Thymus serpyllum ssp. serpyllum were collected from 14 habitats in Lithuania and the composition of their essential oils were analyzed by capillary gas chromatography (GC) and GC/MS. The study revealed remarkable infraspecific variation in the oil composition. Five main groups of the plants were observed using hierarchical cluster analysis based on the major essential oil constituents. Consequently, five chemotypes of T. serpyllum have been defined, namely 1,8-cineole, germacrene B, (E)-β-ocimene, (α-cadinol and ds-p-menth-2-en-1-ol. It was concluded that there is no clear relation in the oil composition between the studied varieties and chemotypes. Two chemotypes were defined within the ssp. serpyllum var. serpyllum, two chemotypes within the ssp. serpyllum var. lineatus, and one chemotype within ssp. serpyllum var. rigidus. {\textcopyright} 2006 Allured Publishing Corp.},
	keywords = {(E)-β-ocimene, (Z)-β-ocimene, 1,8-cineole, Borneol, Camphor, Cis-dihydrocarvone, cis-p-menth-2-en-1-ol, Essential oil composition, L-octen-3-ol, Lamiaceae, Myrcene, Thymus serpyllum ssp. Serpyllum, α-terpineol},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-33645795918\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Ložiene, K and Venskutonis, P R}
}
@article {1871,
	title = {The selection of Thymus vulgaris cultivars to grow in Canada},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 4},
	month = {1999///},
	pages = {337 - 342},
	address = {Affiliation: Horticultural Research Centre, Department of Plant Science, Fac. of Agric. and Food Laval Univ., Qué., G1K 7P4, Canada; Affiliation: Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology, Philipps University of Marburg, Deutschhauserstr. 17A, Germany; Affili},
	abstract = {Five different cultivars of Thymus vulgaris originating from various geographical sources (Canada, Germany, former GDR and Spain) were organically cultivated in the fields in Quebec, Canada. The oils obtained through steam distillation of the dried leaves from each cultivar varied from 1.38\% to 2.04\%, depending on the cultivar used. The highest oil content was obtained from cv "Madrid" followed by "RH-1" and "Laval-1." More than 95\% of the oil, with a total of approximately 22 components were identified in the samples. Oxygenated monoterpenes were the main group of constituents in all cultivars. Cultivar "Laval-1," recently developed in Quebec, "Madrid" from Spain and "RH-1 " from Germany were established to belong to thymol-chemotypes. Cultivar "QDLB" characterized by its content of thymol (approximately 39\%), carvacrol (17\%) and linalool (3.5\%), in the oil, was also found to belong to "thymor-chemotypes, while "RH-2" with carvacrol (40\%) was found to be a carvacrol-chemotype. Though none of the cultivars had the desired levels of linalool content, "Laval-1" and "RH-1" were found to be prospective cultivars for field commercial organic cultivation in Canada. {\textcopyright} 1999 Allured Publishing Corp.},
	keywords = {Carvacrol, Chemotypes, Essential oil composition, Lamiaceae, Organic cultivation, P-cymene, Thyme, Thymol, Thymus vulgaris},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0347421484\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Letchamo, W and Gosselin, A and Hoelzl, J and Marquard, R}
}
@article {1837,
	title = {Essential oil composition of three cultivated Thymus chemotypes from Hungary},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {18},
	year = {2006},
	month = {2006///},
	pages = {315 - 317},
	address = {Affiliation: Department of Botany, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Pécs, Ifjúság útja 6, 7624 Pécs, Hungary; Affiliation: Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Semmelweis University, Üllõi út 26, 1085 Budapest, Hunga},
	abstract = {The essential oils of three Hungarian cultivated thymes (Thymus vulgarts L., Thymus {\texttimes} citriodorus (Pers.) Schreb, Thymus {\texttimes} citriodorus "archer{\textquoteright}s gold") were obtained by steam distillation of air-dried plant materials and analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Three different chemotypes were found. In the oil of T. vulgarts thymol (45.6\%), in T. {\texttimes} citriodorus geraniol (39.2\%) and in T. {\texttimes} citriodorus, "archer{\textquoteright}s gold," carvacrol (43.5\%) was the main component. Among the other constituents, p-cymene, β-caryophyllene, geranial, 1,8-cineole and γ-terpinene were characterized. {\textcopyright} 2006 Allured Publishing Corp.},
	keywords = {Carvacrol, Essential oil composition, Geraniol, Lamiaceae, Thymol, Thymus {\texttimes} citriodorus, Thymus {\texttimes} citriodorus "archer{\textquoteright}s gold,", Thymus vulgaris},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-33646738727\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Horváth, G and Szabó, L G and Héthelyi, É and Lemberkovics, É}
}
@article {1807,
	title = {Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and In Vitro Antioxidant Properties of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Myristica fragrans, Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum, Pelargonium sp. and Thymus zygis Oils},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2004},
	note = {From Duplicate 1 (                           Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and In Vitro Antioxidant Properties of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Myristica fragrans, Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum, Pelargonium sp. and Thymus zygis Oils                         - Dorman, H J D; Deans, S G )                
},
	month = {2004///},
	pages = {145 - 150},
	address = {Affiliation: 7 Dalhowan St. Crosshill By Maybole, South Ayrshire KA19 7RN, United Kingdom},
	abstract = {Oils obtained by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Myristica fragrans, Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum, Pelargonium sp. and Thymus zygis were screened for antioxidative properties in a lipid-rich matrix as quantified by spectrophotometry using iron (II) sulphate and 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride as sources of primordial free radicals. Furthermore, the antimicrobial properties of M. fragrans, O. vulgare, Pelargonium sp. and T. zygis were screened against 25 different genera of bacteria selected for their agricultural, economic and health significance, The oils demonstrated a range of bioactive properties, with the oils rich in phenolic monoterpenes (M. citriodora and T. zygis) being particularly active in both antioxidant and antibacterial test systems.},
	keywords = {Citronellol, Essential oil composition, Geraniaceae, Geraniol, Labiatae, Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Myristica fragrans, Myristicaceae, Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum, P-cyinene, Pelargonium sp., Sabinene, Thymol, Thymus zygis, α-pinene, β-pinene},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-1642587175\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Dorman, H J D and Deans, S G}
}
@article {1823,
	title = {Isolation of Thymus herba-barona volatiles by supercritical fluid extraction},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2001},
	note = {From Duplicate 1 (                           Isolation of Thymus herba-barona volatiles by supercritical fluid extraction                         - De Gioannis, B; Marongiu, B; Porcedda, S; DeGioannis, B )                
},
	month = {2001///},
	pages = {240 - 244},
	address = {Affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria Monserrato, St. Prov. Sestu, km. 0.770 SS 5541, 090421 Cagliari, Italy},
	abstract = {A volatile concentrate of Thymus herba-barona was isolated by supercritical CO2 extraction with a fractional separation technique. GC/MS analysis of the various fractions obtained at different extraction times and fractionation conditions allowed the identification of the best operating conditions to isolate the volatile extract. A good extraction performance was obtained operating at 90 bar and 50 degreesC for 300 min. The optimum fractionation was achieved by operating at 90 bar and -10 degreesC in the first separator and at 15 bar and 15 degreesC in the second one. The influence of extraction pressure and of extraction time on the extract composition were also evaluated. A comparison between a hydrodistilled oil of Thymus herba-barona and the supercritical extract is also given.},
	keywords = {Carvacrol, Composition, Essential oil composition, Labiatae, Supercritical fluid extract, Thymol, Thymus herba-barona},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0034876606\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Gioannis, B De and Marongiu, B and Porcedda, S}
}
@article {1802,
	title = {Clonal selection of sabinene hydrate-rich thyme (Thymus vulgaris). Yield and chemical composition of essential oils},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2000},
	note = {From Duplicate 1 (                           Clonal selection of sabinene hydrate-rich thyme (Thymus vulgaris). Yield and chemical composition of essential oils                         - Delpit, B; Lamy, J; Rolland, F; Chalchat, J C -C; Garry, R P -P )                
},
	month = {2000///},
	pages = {387 - 391},
	address = {Affiliation: Chambre d{\textquoteright}Agric. de la Drôme, avenue de la Gare, 26110 Nyons, France; Affiliation: Chimie des Huiles Essentielles, Univ. Blaise Pascal de Clermont, Campus des Cézeaux, 63177 Aubière Cédex, France},
	abstract = {An inventory of naturally occurring sabinene hydrate (4-thujanol)-rich thyme populations singled out 16 individuals of potential commercial importance. After multiplication by microcuttings and grown in a nursery, we now possess a collection that yields an oil particularly rich in sabinene hydrate (up to 62\%). The other constituents commonly found in thyme, 1,8-cineole, linalool, terpinen-4-ol, a-terpineol, geraniol, thymol and carvacrol are present only in small amounts, (trace-5.0\%).},
	keywords = {Cis-sabinene hydrate, Essential oil composition, Lamiaceae, Myrcen-8-ol, Myrcen-8-yl acetate, Thymus vulgaris, Trans-sabinene hydrate},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-15944369702\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Delpit, B and Lamy, J and Rolland, F and Chalchat, J C -C and Garry, R P -P}
}
@article {1778,
	title = {Essential oil of Thymus bracteosus Vis. ex Benth, an endemic species of dinaric karst},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {17},
	year = {2005},
	note = {From Duplicate 1 (                           Essential oil of Thymus bracteosus Vis. ex Benth., an endemic species of dinaric karst                         - Bucar, F; Maleš, Ž; Plazibat, M )                
Cited By (since 1996): 1
        
},
	month = {2005///},
	pages = {457 - 458},
	address = {Affiliation: Institute of Pharmacognosy, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 4/I, A-8010 Graz, Austria; Affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, Schrottova 39, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia;},
	abstract = {The essential oils of two samples of Thymus bracteosus Vis. ex Benth. (Lamiaceae) collected in Croatia were examined by CC/MS and GC-FID. The major compounds were germacrene D (29.0[percent]) and b-caryophyllene (13.1[percent]), respectively. Reprinted by permission of the publisher},
	keywords = {Essential oil composition, Germacrene D, Lamiaceae, Thymus bracteosus, β-caryophyllene},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-27744592140\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0http://muse.lib.auth.gr:9797/com/hwwilsonweb/?MuseHost=vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com\&MuseFirst=1\&prod=OMNIS\&query=200518208202036+<in>+an\&StartMuseCookie=VNWeb_Journal=84},
	author = {Bucar, F and Males, Z and Plazibat, M and Maleš, Ž}
}
@article {1748,
	title = {Composition of the essential oils of thymus eucostomus hausskn. et velen var. gypsaceus jalas and Thymus pubescens boiss. et kotschy ex celak var. cratericola jalas},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 2},
	month = {1999///},
	pages = {776 - 778},
	address = {Affiliation: Med. Arom. Plant and Drug Res. Ctr., Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey; Affiliation: Faculty of Education, Department of Biology, Balikesir University, 10100 Balikesir, Turkey},
	abstract = {Water-distilled oils from herbal parts of Thymus leucostomus var. gypsaceus and T. pubescens var. cratericola were analyzed by GC/MS. Forty-seven compounds representing 99.9\% of the former oil were identified with thymol (33.2\%) and borneol (22.2\%) as main constituents. Carvacrol (17.5\%), p-cymene (16.4\%) and thymol (10.8\%) were the major constituents of the latter oil among the 75 constituents characterized which represented 99\% of the oil. Thymus leucostomusvar. gypsaceus, Thymus pubescensvar. {\textcopyright} 1999 Allured Publishing Corp.},
	keywords = {Borneol, Carvacrol, Cratericola, Essential oil composition, Labiatae, P-cymene, Thymol},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0009578571\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Baser, K H C and Özek, T and Kürkcüoglu, M and Tümen, G and Yildiz, B}
}
@article {1755,
	title = {Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of essential oils from Sicilian aromatic plants},
	journal = {Flavour and Fragrance Journal},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1993},
	note = {From Duplicate 2 (                           Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of essential oils from Sicilian aromatic plants                         - Biondi, D; Cianci, P; Geraci, C; Ruberto, G; Piattelli, M )                
Cited By (since 1996): 44
        
      
},
	month = {1993///},
	pages = {331 - 337},
	address = {Affiliation: Ist CNR per lo Studio delle Sostanze, Naturali di Interesse Alimentare e, Chimico-Farmaceutico, Viadel Santuario 110, I-95028 Valverde, Italy},
	abstract = {The essential oils from four Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Origanum onites L., Thymus capitatus Hoffmanns. et Link, commercial oregano and sage, and a Lauracea, Laurus nobilis L., have been characterized and tested against eight bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Hafnia alvei, Micrococcus luteus, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Steptococcus faecalis), and five fungi (Aspergillus niger, A. terreus, two strains of Candida albicans, Fusarium sp.). The highest and broadest activity, both antibacterial and antifungal, was shown by the oils of O. onites, T. capitatus and commercial oregano, in that order, while oils from commercial sage and L. nobilis were almost inactive. Bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties of the five essential oils are also discussed.},
	keywords = {Antibacterial activity, Antifungal activity, Bactericidal activity, Bacteriostatic activity, Essential oil composition, GC-MS, Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Lauraceae, Laurus nobilis L, Oregano, Origanum onites L, Phenols, Sage, Thymus capitatus Hoffmanns et Link},
	isbn = {0882-5734},
	url = {http://muse.lib.auth.gr:9797/com/csa/?MuseHost=www-mi2.csa.com\&MuseFirst=1\&id=2\&recnum=1\&SID=147874bda29087943ea1dc03733c75de\&MusePath=/ids70/view_record.phphttp://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0027765749\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Biondi, D and Cianci, P and Geraci, C and Ruberto, G* and Piattelli, M}
}
@article {1731,
	title = {Essential oil composition of Thymus fallax Fisch.et C.A. Mey. from Iran},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2004},
	note = {From Duplicate 1 (                           Essential Oil Composition of Thymus fallax Fisch. et C.A. Mey. from Iran                         - Barazandeh, M M )                
},
	month = {2004///},
	pages = {101 - 102},
	address = {Affiliation: Res. Inst. of Forests and Rangelands, P.O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran},
	abstract = {The leaves of Thymus fallax Fisch. et C.A. Mey. were collected from Hamedan (the center of Hamedan province) in the west of Iran and hydrodistilled to produce a light-yellow oil at the yield of 2.5\% (based on dry leaves). The oil was analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Twenty-three compounds were identified, anion-which thymol (65.9\%) and gamma-terpinene (10.8\%) were the major constituents.},
	keywords = {Essential oil composition, Labiatae, Thymol, Thymus fallax, γ-terpinene},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-1642587193\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Barazandeh, M M}
}
@article {1736,
	title = {Composition of the essential oils of Thymus pectinatus Fisch, et Mey. var. pectinatus at different stages of vegetation},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 4},
	month = {1999///},
	pages = {333 - 334},
	address = {Affiliation: Med./Arom. Plant and Drug Res. Ctr., Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisebir, Turkey; Affiliation: Faculty of Education, Department of Biology, Balikesir University, 10100 Balikesir, Turkey},
	abstract = {Water-distilled essential oils from herbal parts of Thymus pectinatusvar. pectinatus, endemic to Turkey, collected at different stages of vegetation were analyzed by GC/MS. Thirty-eight compounds were identified in the oil from material collected at a very young stage representing 99\% of the total components; 28 components were identified in the oil from material collected at pre-flowering stage representing 99.8\% of the total components detected; and in the oil from flowering material 27 compounds were identified representing 99-3\% of the total components. Thymol (47.81\%, 61.67\% and 52.48\%), p-cymene (20.74\%, 8.88\% and 14.62\%) and γ-terpinene (11.11\%, 11.26\% and 12.13\%) were the main components in the oils, respectively. {\textcopyright} 1999 Allured Publishing Corp.},
	keywords = {Essential oil composition, Labiatae, P-cymene, Thymol, Thymus pectinatus vzr. pectinatus, γ-terpinene},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0000624214\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Baser, K H C and Demirci, B and Kürkçüoglu, M and Tümen, G}
}
@article {1737,
	title = {Essential oil of Thymus zygioides Griseb. var. zygioides from Turkey},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 3},
	month = {1999///},
	pages = {409 - 410},
	address = {Affiliation: Med./Arom. Plant and Drug Res. Ctr., Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey; Affiliation: Faculty of Education, Department of Biology, Balikesir University, 10100 Balikesir, Turkey},
	abstract = {Water-distilled essential oil from herbal parts of Thymus zygioides subsp. zygioides was analyzed by GC/MS. Sixty-three compounds were identified representing 98.8\% of the total components detected with linalool (33.7\%) and (E)-nerolidol (12.5\%) as the major constituents. {\textcopyright} 1999 Allured Publishing Corp.},
	keywords = {(E)-nerolidol, Essential oil composition, Labiatae, Linalool, Thymus zygioides var. zygioides},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0009568267\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Baser, K H C and Demirci, B and Kürkçüoglu, M and Tümen, G}
}
@article {1739,
	title = {Essential oils from four chemotypes of Thymus zygioides Griseb. var. lycaonicus (Celak) ronniger},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 12},
	month = {1996///},
	pages = {615 - 618},
	address = {Affiliation: Med. Arom. Plant and Drug Res. Ctr., Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey; Affiliation: Faculty of Education, Department of Biology, Balikesir University, 10100 Balikesir, Turkey},
	abstract = {Four chemotypes of Thymus zygioides var. lycaonicus from different localities in Turkey were collected. Their oils were investigated by GC/MS. Geraniol (68.55\%), carvacrol (48.14\%) and α-terpinyl acetate (36.18\%) and thymol (41.75\% to 57.18\%) were found as the major constituents of the four distinct chemotypes.},
	keywords = {Carvacrol, Chemotypes, Essential oil composition, Geraniol, Labiatae, Thymol, Thymus zygioides var. Lycaonícus, α-terpinyl acetate},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0030290752\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Baser, K H C and Kirimer, N and Ermin, N and Kürkçüoglu, M and Tümen, G}
}
@article {1740,
	title = {Composition of essential oils from three varieties of Thymus praecox opiz growing in Turkey},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 4},
	month = {1996///},
	pages = {319 - 321},
	address = {Affiliation: Medicinal Plants Research Centre, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey; Affiliation: Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Balikesir University, 10100 Balikesir, Turkey},
	abstract = {Water-distilled essential oils from two collections of Thymus praecox subsp. skorpilii var. laniger, endemic in Turkey, and one collection each of var. skorpilii and subsp. grossheimii var. grossheimii were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Thymol was the major constituent in subsp. skorpilii var. langier (7.75\% and 41.38\%) and subsp. grossheimii var. grossheimii (26.64\%) while subsp. skorpilii var. skorpilii contained geraniol (24.21\%), α-terpinyl acetate (22.67\%) and geranyl acetate (9.31\%) as major constituents in the oil.},
	keywords = {Essential oil composition, Geraniol, Labiatae, Thymol, Thymus praecox, α-terpinyl acetate},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0030149023\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Baser, K H C and Kirimer, N and Ermin, N and Özek, T and Tümen, G}
}
@article {1741,
	title = {Composition of the Essential Oil of Thymus canoviridis Jalas},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 3},
	month = {1998///},
	pages = {199 - 200},
	address = {Affiliation: Med. Arom. Plant and Drug Res. Ctr., Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey; Affiliation: Department of Biology, Facility of Education, Balikesir University, 10100 Balikesir, Turkey; Affiliation: Faculty of Science and Letters, Departmen},
	abstract = {Water-distilled essential oil from the herbal parts of Thymus canoviridis, an endemic species in Turkey, was analyzed by GC/MS. Sixty-four components were characterized representing 99.17\% of the total components detected. Carvacrol (29.51\%), geraniol (13.25\%) and thymol (9.49\%) were the major constituents of the oil obtained in 0.61\% yield.},
	keywords = {Carvacrol, Essential oil composition, Geraniol, Labiatae, Thymol, Thymus canoviridis},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0001549029\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Baser, K H C and Kirimer, N and Tümen, G and Duman, H}
}
@article {1742,
	title = {Composition of the essential oil of Thymus pseudopulegioides klokov et des.-shost from Turkey},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 2},
	month = {1999///},
	pages = {86 - 88},
	address = {Affiliation: Med. Arom. Plant and Drug Res. Ctr., Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey; Affiliation: Faculty of Education, Department of Biology, Balikesir University, 10100 Balikesir, Turkey; Affiliation: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science},
	abstract = {Water-distilled essential oils from aerial parts of Thymus pseudopulegioides collected from three different localities in Turkey were analyzed by GC/MS. One hundred and four compounds were identified representing 97.5-99.5\% of the total components detected in thymol/carvacrol (50.14/10.67\%), thymol/linalool (23.14/20.24\%) and linalool/α-terpinyl acetate/geraniol (21.55/16.70/11.17\%) rich oils. {\textcopyright} 1999 Allured Publishing Corp.},
	keywords = {Carvacrol, Essential oil composition, Geraniol, Labiatae, Linalool, P-cymene, Thymol, Thymus pseudopulegioides, α-terpinyl acetate},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0009617463\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Baser, K H C and Kürkçüoglu, M and Ermin, N and Tümen, G and Malyer, H}
}
@article {1743,
	title = {Essential oils of Thymus striatus Vahl var. interruptus Jalas from Turkey},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 2},
	month = {1999///},
	pages = {253 - 256},
	address = {Affiliation: Med./Arom. Plant and Drug Res. Ctr., Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey; Affiliation: Faculty of Education, Department of Biology, Uludag University, 10100 Balikesir, Turkey},
	abstract = {Water-distilled essential oils of Thymus striatus var. interruptus collected from four different locations in Turkey were analyzed by GC/MS. β-Caryophyllene, thymol, carvacrol, germacrene D, 1,8-cineole and p-cymene were identified as major constituents. {\textcopyright} 1999 Allured Publishing Corp.},
	keywords = {1, 8-cineole, Carvacrol, Essential oil composition, Germacrene D, Labiatae, P-cymene, Thymol, Thytmus striatusvar. interruplus, β-caryophyllene},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0009645713\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Baser, K H C and Kürkçüoglu, M and Tümen, G}
}
@article {1744,
	title = {Composition of the essential oil of Thymus eigii (M. Zohary et P.H. Davis) Jalas from Turkey},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 4},
	month = {1996///},
	pages = {85 - 86},
	address = {Affiliation: Medicinal Plants Research Centre, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey; Affiliation: Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Balikesir University, 10100 Balikesir, Turkey; Affiliation: Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharm},
	abstract = {Water-distilled essential oil from aerial parts of Thymus eigii was analyzed by GG and GC/MS. Thirty compounds were identified representing 92.3\% of the oil. Carvacrol (64.61\%) was the major constituent.},
	keywords = {Carvacrol, Essential oil composition, Labiatae, Thymus eigii},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0029772241\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Baser, K H C and Kürkçüoglu, M and Tümen, G and Sezik, E}
}
@article {1715,
	title = {Essential Oils from Satureja obovata, Thymus serpylloides subsp. serpylloides and T. serpylloides subsp. gadorensis Micropropagated Plants},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 1},
	month = {1997///},
	pages = {533 - 536},
	address = {Affiliation: Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; Affiliation: Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; Affiliation: Division of Ph},
	abstract = {Essential oils of micropropagated Satureja obovala Lag., Thymus serpylloides Bory subsp. serpylloides and T. serpylloides Bory subsp. gadorensis (Pau) Jalas plants (Lamiaceae) have been studied by GC and GC/MS. The composition of the oils obtained from micropropagated plants was less complex than that of plants in the same phenological stage which were collected in the field. Qualitative differences were only found for the minor constituents. The essential oil yield was always higher in the micropropagated plants.},
	keywords = {Camphor, Carvacrol, Essential oil composition, Essential oils, Isocaryophyllene, Lamiaceae, Linalool, Micropropagated plants, Satureja obovata, T. serpylloides subsp. gadorensis, Thymus serpylloides subsp. serpylloides},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0008092945\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Arrebola, M L and Navarro, M C and Jiménez, J}
}
@article {1705,
	title = {Analysis/Composition - Essential Oils of Four Turkish Wild-Growing Labiatae Herbs: Salvia cryptantha Montbr et Auch, Satureja cuneifolia Ten, Thymbra spicata L and Thymus cilicicus Boiss et Bal},
	journal = {Journal of essential oil research},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1999},
	note = {From Duplicate 1 (                           Essential oils of four Turkish wild-growing labiatae herbs: Salvia cryptantha Montbr. et Auch., Satureja cuneifolia Ten., Thymbra spicata L. and Thymus cilicicus Boiss. et Bal                         - Akgül, A; Özean, M; Chialva, F; Monguzzi, F )                
Cited By (since 1996): 11
        
},
	month = {1999///},
	pages = {209 - 214},
	address = {Affiliation: Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Selçuk University, 42031 Konya, Turkey; Affiliation: Centra Studi Maria Branca, Via E. Porro 1, 20158 Milano, Italy},
	abstract = {The essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of four Labiatae herbs, namely Salvia crytantha. Montbr. et Auch., Satureja cuneifolia Ten., Thymbra spicata L. and Thymus cilicicus Boiss. et Bal. growing wild in Middle Anatolian provinces of Turkey, were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Fifty-four compounds were identified in S. cryptantha oil of which camphor (18.1\%), 1,8-cineole (17.8\%), and bornyl acetate (11.4\%) were major. In the oils of S. cuneifolia, 38 compounds were identified, with thymol (43.6-65.5\%), carvacrol (4.7-31.2\%), γ-terpinene (trace-13.7\%) and p-cymene (trace-11.5\%) being dominant. Of the 33 compounds identified in T. spicata oil, the main components were p-cymene (22.1\%), γ-terpinene (21.4\%), carvacrol (21.1\%) and thymol (11.8\%). The oil of T. cilicicus, which contained 35 constituents, was found to be rich in α-terpineol (16.4\%) and camphor (9.7\%). {\textcopyright} 1999 Allured Publishing Corp.},
	keywords = {1, 8-cineole, Bornyl acetate, Camphor, Carvacrol, Essential oil composition, Labiatae, P-cymene, Salvia cryptantha, Satureja cuneifolia, Thymbra spicata, Thymol, Thymus cilicicus., α-terpineol, γ-terpinene},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0000255873\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Akgul, A and Ozcan, M and Chialva, F and Monguzzi, F and Akgül, A and Özean, M}
}
