Thyme plants of SE Europe

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Composition and infraspecific variability of essential oil from Thymus herba barona Lois

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:1998
Authors:M. Corticchiato, Tomi, F., Bernardini, A., Casanova, J.
Journal:Biochemical Systematics and Ecology
Volume:26
Issue:8
Pagination:915 - 932
Date Published:1998/12//
Keywords:13C NMR, Carvone, Cis-dihydrocarvone, Essential oil, Infraspecific variability, Lamiaceae, Thymus herba barona Lois.
Abstract:

The composition of the essential oils of individual plants of Thymus herba barona Lois. growing wild in Corsica was investigated by GC, GC/MS an carbon-13 NMR. Eight groups of essential oil were distinguished: (i) thymol, (ii) carvacrol; (iii) linalool, (iv) geraniol, (v) alpha-terpenyl acetate, (vi) terpinen-4-ol, (vii) carvone and cis-dihydrocarvone. Three chemotypes -thymol, carvacrol and linalool - are common in the genus Thymus, two others - geraniol, a-terpenyl acetate - are scarce, while the latest three ones - terpinen-4-ol, carvone and cis-dihydrocarvone are quite original. It is the first time that the cis-dihydrocarvone chemotype is described in the genus Thymus. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith