@article {1996,
	title = {Chemical composition and fungicidal activity of commercial essential oils of Thymus vulgaris L},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2004},
	note = {From Duplicate 1 (                           Chemical composition and fungicidal activity of commercial essential oils of Thymus vulgaris L                         - Zambonelli, A; D{\textquoteright}Aulerio, A Z; Severi, A; Benvenuti, S; Maggi, L; Bianchi, A )                
},
	month = {2004///},
	pages = {69 - 74},
	address = {Affiliation: DPVA, Via Filippo Re 8, 40126 Bologna, Italy; Affiliation: DMPOB, Viale Caduti in Guerra, 127, 41100 Modena, Italy; Affiliation: Dipto. di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Via Campi 183, 41100 Modena, Italy; Affiliation: Ist. Biologia Evolutiva Funzion},
	abstract = {<p>The antifungal activity of commercial Thymus vulgaris oils on the development of mycelium of the phytopathogenic fungi Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc., Rhizoctonia solani Kühn and Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. et Magn.) Briosi et Cav. was studied. The gas chromatography data showed that the essential oils were rich in thymol (22-38\%) and its biogenetic precursors \&gamma;-terpinene and p-cymene. The carvacrol content was relatively low in all the oils tested, ranging between 1\% and 2\%. The fungicidal activity of the oils was correlated with their thymol content. The principal chemical components of thyme oils were then tested using the same concentrations as in the thyme oils. Only the fungicidal activity of thymol was high and close to that of the oils with the same thymol content. The effects of the thyme oils and thymol on the hyphae cytomorphology of the studied fungi was an increased vacuolization of the cytoplasm and accumulation of lipid bodies, undulations of the plasmalemma, and alterations of the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.</p>
},
	keywords = {Antifungal activity, Essential oil composition, Labiatae, Thymol, Thymus vulgaris, Ultrastructure},
	doi = {10.1080/10412905.2004.9698653},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-1242310478\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Zambonelli, A and D{\textquoteright}Aulerio, A Z and Severi, A and Benvenuti, S and Maggi, L and Bianchi, A}
}
@article {1957,
	title = {The composition of Thymus serpyllum L. Oil},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2004},
	month = {2004///},
	pages = {184 - 185},
	address = {Affiliation: Res. Inst. of Forests and Rangelands, P.O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran; Affiliation: Shahid Beheshti University, Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Tehran, Iran},
	abstract = {The essential oils isolated by steam distillation from the aerial parts of Thymus serpyllum, before flowering and at full flowering stage were analyzed by capillary GC and GC/MS. Among the 34 compounds identified, the major components were γ-terpinene (21.9\% and 22.7\%), p-cymene (21.1\% and 20.7\%), thymol (18.7\% and 18.7\%) and germacrene D (6.0\% and 5.1\%) before flowering and at full flowering stage, respectively.},
	keywords = {Essential oil composition, Lamiaceae, P-cymene, Thymol, Thymus serpyllum, γ-terpinene},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-2442448614\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Sefidkon, F and Dabiri, M and Mirmostafa, S A}
}
@article {1897,
	title = {1,8-cineole - Caryophyllene oxide chemotype of essential oil of Thymus serpyllum L. growing wild in Vilnius (Lithuania)},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PT: J},
	month = {2004///},
	pages = {236 - 238},
	abstract = {The chemical composition of the essential oils of Thymus serpyllum L.ssp. serpyllum var.serpyllum growing wild in Vilnius (East Lithuania) has been studied. The samples collected at full flowering were analyzed by GC and GC/ MS. Thirty-six identified constituents made tip 86.5-94.9\% of the oils. The main constituents were 1,8-cineole (8.9-13.9\%), caryophyllene oxide (6.5-12.5\%), borneol (7.4-10.5\%), beta-carvophyllene (8.5-10.2\%), germacrene D (5.8-13.5\%), camphor (5.2-7.4\%), camphene (4.2-8.2\%)and myrcene The oil containing approximately equal amounts of the first two major constituents was attributed to 1,8-cineole/caryophyllene oxide-chemotype. The most stable characteristic of the oils under study was the quantity of compounds with bornane carbon skeleton (16.7-18.5\%, camphor + borneol + bornyl acetate).},
	author = {Mockute, D and Bernotiene, G}
}
@article {1807,
	title = {Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and In Vitro Antioxidant Properties of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Myristica fragrans, Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum, Pelargonium sp. and Thymus zygis Oils},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2004},
	note = {From Duplicate 1 (                           Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and In Vitro Antioxidant Properties of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Myristica fragrans, Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum, Pelargonium sp. and Thymus zygis Oils                         - Dorman, H J D; Deans, S G )                
},
	month = {2004///},
	pages = {145 - 150},
	address = {Affiliation: 7 Dalhowan St. Crosshill By Maybole, South Ayrshire KA19 7RN, United Kingdom},
	abstract = {Oils obtained by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Myristica fragrans, Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum, Pelargonium sp. and Thymus zygis were screened for antioxidative properties in a lipid-rich matrix as quantified by spectrophotometry using iron (II) sulphate and 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride as sources of primordial free radicals. Furthermore, the antimicrobial properties of M. fragrans, O. vulgare, Pelargonium sp. and T. zygis were screened against 25 different genera of bacteria selected for their agricultural, economic and health significance, The oils demonstrated a range of bioactive properties, with the oils rich in phenolic monoterpenes (M. citriodora and T. zygis) being particularly active in both antioxidant and antibacterial test systems.},
	keywords = {Citronellol, Essential oil composition, Geraniaceae, Geraniol, Labiatae, Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Myristica fragrans, Myristicaceae, Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum, P-cyinene, Pelargonium sp., Sabinene, Thymol, Thymus zygis, α-pinene, β-pinene},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-1642587175\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Dorman, H J D and Deans, S G}
}
@article {1731,
	title = {Essential oil composition of Thymus fallax Fisch.et C.A. Mey. from Iran},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2004},
	note = {From Duplicate 1 (                           Essential Oil Composition of Thymus fallax Fisch. et C.A. Mey. from Iran                         - Barazandeh, M M )                
},
	month = {2004///},
	pages = {101 - 102},
	address = {Affiliation: Res. Inst. of Forests and Rangelands, P.O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran},
	abstract = {The leaves of Thymus fallax Fisch. et C.A. Mey. were collected from Hamedan (the center of Hamedan province) in the west of Iran and hydrodistilled to produce a light-yellow oil at the yield of 2.5\% (based on dry leaves). The oil was analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Twenty-three compounds were identified, anion-which thymol (65.9\%) and gamma-terpinene (10.8\%) were the major constituents.},
	keywords = {Essential oil composition, Labiatae, Thymol, Thymus fallax, γ-terpinene},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-1642587193\&partnerID=40\&rel=R6.5.0},
	author = {Barazandeh, M M}
}
@article {1723,
	title = {Seasonal variation of essential oil yield and composition of Thymus vulgaris L. (Lamiaceae) from South Brazil},
	journal = {Journal of Essential Oil Research},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2004},
	note = {From Duplicate 1 (                           Seasonal Variation of Essential Oil Yield and Composition of Thymus vulgaris L. (Lamiaceae) from South Brazil                         - Atti-Santos, A C; Pansera, M R; Paroul, N; Atti-Serafini, L; Moyna, P )                
},
	month = {2004///},
	pages = {294 - 295},
	abstract = {Essential oils from the leaves of Thymus vulgaris L. collected from Caxias do Sul (Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil) were isolated by hydrodistillation with an average oil yield of 0.25\%. Twenty-two components were identified by GC and GUMS analysis. Thymol was found to be the most abundant constituent (31.5-52.4\%), followed by p-cymene (17.1-34.4\%). Thyme possessed a higher oil yield and the oil was richer in oxygenated compounds when harvested in the spring.},
	keywords = {Essential oils},
	url = {http://muse.lib.auth.gr:9797/com/hwwilsonweb/?MuseHost=vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com\&MuseFirst=1\&prod=OMNIS\&query=200418808202005+<in>+an\&StartMuseCookie=VNWeb_Journal=84.C1.74.87.7A.82.85.75.7A.80.7C.87.81.77.BF.82.75.84.83.75.76.83.7A.87.85.C1.74.;+path=/;+hwwi},
	author = {Atti-Santos, A C and Pansera, M R and Paroul, N and Atti-Serafini, L and Moyna, P}
}
